Tujuan
pembelajaran, setelah menerima materi pembelajaran diharapkan siswa dapat:
1. Mengidentifikasi pola kalimat Expression of necessity
and expectations.
2. Mengidentifikasi pola kalimat respons Expression of necessity and expectations
3. Menjelaskan isi kalimat yang mengandung Expression of necessity and expectations.
4. Menyusun dialog tentang Expression of necessity and expectations
Pertemuan
2 & 3
Expression of Necessity and Expectation 2 & 3
Ungkapan Keperluan dan Ekspektasi (Harapan)
Modal auxiliary = kata kerja bantu
Aux = Auxiliary
Pada Pertemuan 1 lalu kita membahas sejumlah modal auxiliary yang digunakan dalam expression of necessity and expectations, yaitu:1) must, 2) have to/has to, serta 3) need to.
Modal Aux yang kali
ini dipelajari adalah:
- must = harus
(muncul dari diri sendiri penuturnya)
-
have
to/ has to = harus (muncul
dari keadaan/ luar penuturnya)
- need = perlu, tapi terasa sebagai keharusan (muncul dari diri
penuturnya)
Contoh:
- You must call him now (Kamu harus meneleponnya sekarang)
- You have to bring your pencil
and eraser when you’re taking an exam (Kamu harus membawa pensil dan penghapus
ketika melaksanakan ujian)
-
You need to ask for permission to your teacher before leaving the
classroom (Kamu perlu (maksudnya: harus) meminta izin pada
guru sebelum meninggalkan ruang kelas)
Catatan: penggunaan “must”, “have to”/”has
to”, serta “need” bisa saling dipertukarkan. Maksudnya, bisa saja dikatakan
misalnya, “You have to call him now” dengan arti yang sama tapi dengan konteks
berbeda.
Sekarang (pada Pertemuan 2 ini) akan dikenalkan seperti apa Pola Kalimat yang mengandung modal auxiliary, baik yang berpola (+),
(-), maupun (?). Ikuti materinya …
A.
Pola kalimat (dalam kalimat positif (+))
|
1. You must call him now
S(ubject) + (Aux) must + V(erb) 1 + O(bject) + … |
|
2.
You have to bring your pencil and eraser S(ubject) + (Aux) have/has to + V(erb) 1
+ O(bject) |
|
3.
You need to ask for permission S(ubject) + (Aux) need + V(erb) 1 + … |
B. Expression
of necessity and the responses
|
A: “Our holiday will start next Sunday. Can’t wait!” B: “Yes, I have prepared all the necessities for this trip.” A: “I hope the weather will be friendly to us.” B: “Well, you should lower your expectation so you won’t be disappointed if things
are not happening the way you wanted it to be.” A: “You
are right. I should expect less and have fun with this trip!” B: “Sure. Anyway, have you submitted the obligations for the visa permit? Like the documents, photo, passport?” A: “Yes, I
have submitted the obligations
completely yesterday.” B: “That would be great. Let’s write down the check-list of our necessity, shall we?” A: “Agree! Let’s just spare the necessities that we can use it together.” B: “That will save a lot of space.” A: “Yes! Anyway, after completing the payment for the travel agent, do we still have to pay for another thing?” B: “Almost
everything is done by our payment to the agent. But when we want to visit another place like Topkapi Palace,
it is an obligation to pay money
for the
ticket.” A: “I understand. Well I hope my expectation about this holiday will come true!”
Terjemahan A: “Liburan kita akan dimulai Minggu depan. Tidak sabar! " B: "Ya, aku sudah siapkan semua kebutuhan untuk perjalanan ini." A: "Kuharap cuaca akan bersahabat dengan kita." B: “Ya, kamu harus menurunkan ekspektasimu agar tidak akan kecewa jika ada hal-hal yang tidak terjadi seperti yang kau inginkan. " A:
“Kamu
benar. Aku seharusnya
berharap lebih sedikit dan bersenang-senang dengan perjalanan ini!" B: “Tentu. Oya,
sudahkah kamu mengajukan kewajiban untuk izin visa? Seperti dokumen, foto, paspor?” A: "Ya, aku telah menyerahkan kewajiban secara lengkap kemarin." B: “Itu bagus. Mari
tuliskan check-list kebutuhan kita, oke? " A: “Setuju! Mari kita
singkirkan kebutuhan yang bisa kita gunakan bersama." B: "Itu akan
menghemat banyak ruang." A: “Ya! Oh ya, setelah selesai membayar biro perjalanan, kan kita masih harus membayar untuk hal lain? ” B: “Hampir semuanya sudah dilakukan (sudah
dibayar) ke agen. Tapi saat kita mau mengunjungi tempat lain seperti Istana Topkapi, itu tiketnya wajib membayar sendiri." A: “Aku paham. Semoga harapanku tentang liburan ini akan menjadi kenyataan! ” |
Perhatikan teks berwarna biru (expression of necessity) dan berwarna merah (respons atas expression of necessity) di atas. Itulah expression of necessity berikut tanggapannya. Pelajari, mengapa denikian? Ingat, pola kalimat ada yang berbentuk (+)—seperti tertera dalam boks di atas; namun sebenarnya ada juga yang berbentuk kalimat (-) dan kalimat interogatif (?). Bagaimana, bisa paham, kan?
Contoh expression of expectation dengan modal
auxiliary SELAIN yang di atas:
-
You should bring your umbrella if
you don’t want to get wet.
-
Kamu seharusnya (= berharap) membawa payung jika tidak ingin basah.
-
You ought to see a doctor if you
don’t feel well
-
Kamu seharusnya (=
berharap) pergi ke dokter jika kamu merasa tidak enak badan.
-
You’re supposed to say “thank
you” when somebody helps you
Kamu seharusnya (= berharap) mengucapkan “terima kasih” ketika seseorang menolongmu.
Tugas/ latihan soal:
Dialogue 1
Susi: “Andy, you have to drive to the hospital!”
Andy: “Why are you so hurry? What’s the matter?”
Susi: “My father got a heart attack. I need to check him there.”
1. The sentence that expresses
necessity is ...
-
“Andy, you have to drive to the hospital!”
-
“Why are you so hurry?
-
“What’s the matter?”
-
“My father got a heart
attack.”
2. The sentence that does NOT express necessity
is ....
-
“Andy, you have to drive to the hospital!”
-
“Why are you so hurry?
-
“I need to check him there.”
-
Semuanya
3. Yang memiliki ciri kalimat expression
of necessity dari dialog tersebut adalah…
-
You have to drive to the hospital
-
Why are you so hurry?
-
My father got a heart
attack
-
I need to check him there
4. Yang memiliki ciri kalimat expression
of expectation dari dialog tersebut adalah…
-
You have to drive to the hospital
-
Why are you so hurry?
-
My father got a heart
attack
-
I need to check him there
5. "You
must stop smoking before you get some diseases.”
The sentence above means…
-
“Kamu
tidak boleh berhenti merokok sebelum ...”
-
“Kamu
tidak harus berhenti merokok sebelum ...”
-
“Kamu
harus berhenti merokok sebelum ...”
-
“Kamu
harus tidak berhenti merokok sebelum ...”
Dialogue 2
Harry
: You look so terrible today. What happened to you?
Windi : I stayed up all night to repair my computer. I had to save my data, but
the computer is still off.
Harry : _________ I’ll accompany you to go to the service center.
Windi : Thank you.
6. The best expression to
complete the conversation above is ....
-
Thank you
-
Be quite, please
-
Don’t worry
-
Good
7. The sentence that expresses
necessity is ...
-
You
look so terrible today
-
I
stayed up all night to repair my computer
-
I
had to save my data, but the computer is still off
-
I’ll
accompany you to go to the service center
Dialogue 3
Andrew : What’s news?
William : Do you still remember Aldo, your old friend?
Andrew : The boy who you bullied before we moved to Jakarta?
William : Yes.
Andrew : So? What happen?
William : You have to read this news.
Andrew : Aldo is the youngest graduate at
SMPN Cicalengka. Is it true? He told me
that he wanted to SMKN, but he is 13 years old. How come? He should be in vocational
school in
William : Yes. He skipped 1 years in his school.
Andrew : Wow… This is awesome. I can’t believe it.
William : He’s a great one, I think. I’m ashamed of my behavior in the
past.
Andrew : Can I use this article for “Bahasa Indonesia” assignment? Besides, I
can share
to others so that it can also
inspire them.
William : Sure. I expect your friends will be motivated too.
8. Berikut yang memiliki ciri
kalimat expression of necessity adalah…
-
This
news is unbelievable
-
The
boy who you bullied before we moved to Jakarta?
-
You
have to read this news
-
He
skipped 1 years in his school
9. The italic word means ....
-
Termuda
lulusan
-
Lulusan
termuda
-
Termuda
gradual
- Gradual termuda
Dialogue 4
Zahra : Have you heard the latest news about our school?
Raisa : No. What about it?
Zahra : It got Grade A from the National
Accreditation Body.
Raisa : Wow! That’s terrific. We should be very proud.
Zahra : We are. It means that our school is of
good quality.
10. Berikut yang memiliki ciri
kalimat expression of expectation
adalah…
-
Have you heard the latest news about our school?
-
It got Grade A from the National Accreditation
Body
-
That’s terrific. We should be very proud
-
It means that our school is of good quality
Pada Pertemuan 3 ini kita akan belajar menyusun dialog tentang expression tersebut. Perhatikan contoh dialog yang pernah ditayangkan lalu.
|
A: “Our holiday will start next Sunday. Can’t wait!” B: “Yes, I have prepared all the necessities for our trip.” A: “I hope the weather will be friendly to us.” B: “Well you should lower your expectation so you won’t be disappointed if things
are not happening the way you wanted it to be.” A: “You are right. I should expect less and have fun with this trip!” B: “Sure. Anyway, have you submit the obligations for the visa permit? Like the documents, photo, passport?” A: “Yes, I have submitted the obligations completely yesterday.” B: “That would be great. Let’s write down the check-list of our necessities, shall we?” A: “Agree! Let’s just spare the necessities that we can use it together.” B: “That will save a lot of space.” A: “Yes! Anyway, after completing the payment for the travel agent,
do we still have to pay for another thing?” B: “Almost everything is done by our payment to the agent. But when
we want to visit another place like Topkapi Palace, it
is an obligation to pay money
for the ticket.” A: “I understand. Well I hope my expectation about this holiday will come true!” B: “I hope so.” |
Andai dialog di
atas DIACAK urutannya, kemudian kalian diminta mengurutnya. Bisa? Benar, pasti sulit.
Karena terlalu panjang. Bagaimana jika dialognya pendek? Misal, dialog di bawah
ini (dua orang, masing-masing ngomong dua kali) diacak dulu susunannya kemudian
kalian diminta mengurutkannya sehingga terbentuk dialog yang sesuai/ logis.
Pasti lebih gampang, kan?
Sehingga menjadi
yang berikut ini:
|
Harry :
You look so terrible today. What happened to you? computer is still off. |
Jawabannya mungkin
masih ada yang mengatakan: seberapa paham dengan arti dialog tersebut. Artinya,
masih tergantung dengan pemahaman terhadap arti teks dimaksud.
Sekarang bagaimana jika kalian cuma
diminta melengkapi bagian kosong dari dialog tersebut? Pasti lebih mudah, kan? Nah,
dalam konteks seperti yang terakhir itulah kita memulai pelajaran kali ini.
Mari mulai berlatih menyusun dialog (conversation).
A. Answer the questions below.
Harry : You
look so terrible today. What happened to you?
Windi : I stayed up all night to repair my computer. I had to save my data, but
the
computer is still off.
Harry : _______ I’ll accompany you to go to the service center.
Windi : Thank you.
1. The best expression to complete the
conversation above is ______
-
You should bring it to service center
-
service
center
-
You
should bring it
-
You
go to service center
2. What does the word ‘terrible’ mean?
-
handsome
-
disorder
-
happy
-
smart
Gina : Are you sure you want
to move to Surabaya?
Fika : I’m not sure, but I have to move with my parents.
Gina : Why? You can live with your grandma, besides you can continue your
study here.
Fika : ________ for helping my father there. He really wants me to help him in
developing his company.
3. The suitable
expression to complete the conversation above is _____
-
My family needs
-
Mother
asks me
-
Father calls me
-
I am invited to
4. Where does Fika possibly
live now?
-
with
her parents
-
with your grandma
-
In Surabaya
-
in developing his company
5. Does Fika want to move
to Surabaya?
-
She isn’t sure
-
She wants to continue her study
-
Yes,
she does
-
No, she didn’t
6. Arrange the words
into correct sentence.
you – should
– Andy – come – with?
-
come with Andy you should
-
you should with Andy come
-
You should with come Andy?
-
Should
you come with Andy?
Gio : Hey, what’s going on?
Alex : I think I have a problem with
Ms. Risa.
Gio : What happen?
Alex : I can’t finish Physics
assignment. It’s too hard for me. I don’t know what I have to say
to Ms. Risa.
Gio : She is actually a kind
person. You must submit your assignment and
tell her about your problem why
you can’t finish it and which part is hard for you, or
you have to
re-take her course.
Alex : Alright. I expect she will
understand about that.
Gio : I hope so.
7.
The highlighted sentence
shows _______
-
Alex asks Gio submitting
his assignment
-
Gio asks Alex submitting his assignment
-
Gio has a problem with Ms.
Risa
-
Alex expects Gio understand
Ms. Risa
8.
From the text we know that
…
-
Alex doesn’t know what to say to Ms.
Risa
-
Ms. Risa is a nice person
-
Alex
expects Ms. Risa will understand him
-
Gio can’t finish Physics assignment
Dina: Hi, Sinta!
Sinta: Hi, Dina.
Dina: You look sad. Is something bad happen?
Sinta: Yes. I feel disappointed with myself.
Dina: Why?
Sinta: Here! Look at my ___________ result. It
is bad.
Dina: Don’t worry. You can do well on the next
examination.
Sinta: I don’t know. I am not sure.
Dina: One thing that you must do is to study even harder than you did
before. I know you can do
it.
Sinta: Thank’s Dina.
9. Complete the blank with the
appropriate word.
-
Examination
-
Word
-
Sentence
-
Letter
Wini: What’s that Hari?
Hari: Oh… it is a registration form.
Wini: Registration? For what?
Hari: For an English Debate Competition.
Wini: You want to apply?
Hari: I want to, but I am not confident.
Wini: Oh come on! Your English is really good.
Just do it!
Hari: __________
Wini: Yes of course!
Hari: Okay! I need to go now because this
form must be submitted this
noon if I want to follow the competition.
Wini: Yeah! Go!
10. Complete the blank with the
appropriate word.
- You think so?
- You are so good
- You are the student
- You make me happy
